Mark Wiletsky

by Mark Wiletsky

Question: Do employers need to provide a space for employees to worship and/or pray in the office?

Answer: The short answer is: Maybe.  Employers must reasonably accommodate employees’ sincerely held religious, ethical, or moral beliefs or practices unless doing so would impose an undue hardship.  For decades, courts held that employers could deny such requests under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 if the accommodation would impose more than a “de minimis” cost or burden.  In June 2023, however, the U.S. Supreme Court “clarified” that standard.  In Groff v. DeJoy, the Supreme Court held that employers can deny requests for religious accommodation only if the accommodation would result in “substantial increased costs in relation to the conduct of [an employer’s] particular business.”  The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) has provided similar guidance, stating that employers should not try to suppress all religious expression in the workplace. Read more >>

Laurie Rogers

by Laurie Rogers

Pregnant workers have certain protections under the Pregnancy Discrimination Act (PDA) and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), but gaps remain. The Pregnant Workers Fairness Act (PWFA) aims to close the gaps and better protect pregnant employees. To implement the Act, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) recently proposed regulations that significantly increase employers’ obligations to reasonably accommodate their pregnant employees.

Expanded protections

On August 11, 2023, the EEOC proposed rules to implement the PWFA, a law that took effect on June 27, 2023. Before the PWFA, the PDA (which amended Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964) and the ADA provided pregnant and postpartum applicants and employees with certain limited protections.

Under the PDA, pregnant workers can show a violation only if they can identify similarly situated employees who received an accommodation or if there is direct evidence of disparate treatment. Under the ADA, pregnant employees have a right to an accommodation only if they can demonstrate they have a pregnancy-related disability, which doesn’t include the pregnancy itself. Read more >>

Laurie Rogers

by Laurie Rogers

As transgender employees become more comfortable living openly as their authentic selves in the workplace, employers should be prepared to work with transitioning employees. Consider putting a plan in place that fosters an inclusive work environment and guards against discrimination based on gender identity and expression. This plan should include communicating with transitioning employees, educating your workforce, and creating clear policies addressing the rights and needs of transgender and gender nonconforming employees.

Communication

You should create an accepting work environment that invites employees to speak openly with HR or management. Inviting open communication directly with company leadership allows you to address concerns before they escalate.

When a transitioning employee comes to you, work with them on their anticipated transition timeline, including whether and how they want their coworkers to learn about the transition. Encourage self-identification of pronouns and acknowledge and allow name and/or pronoun changes within your HR systems, regardless of whether the employee has legally changed their name. Assure the transitioning employee that they may dress in a manner that corresponds with their gender expression or identity, and they are permitted to use bathrooms and locker rooms that align with their gender identity. Read more >>